What type of ecosystem is primarily found in Congaree National Park?

• A. Desert ecosystem
• B. Bottomland hardwood forest
• C. Coastal wetlands
• D. Mountainous terrain

Answer: (B)

Congaree National Park is predominantly home to a bottomland hardwood forest ecosystem, which is characterized by its unique blend of tree species that thrive in wet, low-lying areas along riverbanks and floodplains. This type of forest is typically found in regions that experience periodic flooding, allowing for a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Within the park, species such as oaks, sweet gums, and tupelo trees create a habitat that supports numerous wildlife species, including birds, amphibians, and various mammals.

The ecosystem plays a vital role in water filtration, flood control, and carbon storage, showcasing the importance of wetland environments in maintaining ecological balance. The park's designation as a National Park helps to preserve this significant ecosystem, providing a sanctuary for wildlife and a space for scientific research and public enjoyment. The lush biodiversity and complex biological interactions within the bottomland hardwood forest make it a valuable and fascinating area for study and conservation.